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Topics
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Electromagnetic fields
- What are electromagnetic fields?
- Static and low-frequency fields
- Radiation protection relating to the expansion of the national grid
- High-frequency fields
- Radiation protection in mobile communication
Optical radiation
Ionising radiation
- What is ionising radiation?
- Radioactivity in the environment
- Applications in medicine
- Applications in daily life and in technology
- Effects
- What are the effects of radiation?
- Effects of selected radioactive materials
- Consequences of a radiation accident
- Cancer and leukaemia
- Genetic radiation effects
- Individual radiosensitivity
- Epidemiology of radiation-induced diseases
- Ionising radiation: positive effects?
- Risk estimation and assessment
- Radiation protection
- Nuclear accident management
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Radiation protection
Ionising radiation can induce various effects. Effects that cause mostly immediate damage in tissues and organs and occur above a dose threshold are referred to as deterministic effects. Stochastic effects occur later, are based on damage in the genetic material and have no threshold. Radiation protection is aimed at reliably preventing deterministic radiation effects. The risk for stochastic effects is to be lowered to a reasonably achievable level.