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Electromagnetic fields
- What are electromagnetic fields?
- Static and low-frequency fields
- Radiation protection relating to the expansion of the national grid
- High-frequency fields
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Optical radiation
Ionising radiation
- What is ionising radiation?
- Radioactivity in the environment
- Where does radioactivity occur in the environment?
- What is the level of natural radiation exposure in Germany?
- Air, soil and water
- Radon
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- Industrial residues (NORM)
- What are NORM residues?
- Residues from drinking-water treatment
- Residues from deep geothermal energy
- Specialist information NORM
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- What are the effects of radiation?
- Effects of selected radioactive materials
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- Cancer and leukaemia
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NORM: Further information for specialists
Compared to the natural background content of soils, NORM show an enhanced content of naturally occurring radionuclides. Here, we offer assistance to estimate the radiation exposure of workers in relevant industrial sectors involving NORM as well as in recycling or disposal facilities in Germany. Depending on the recycling option, a dose estimation for members of the public has to be taken into account.