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Electromagnetic fields
- What are electromagnetic fields?
- Static and low-frequency fields
- Radiation protection relating to the expansion of the national grid
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Optical radiation
Ionising radiation
- What is ionising radiation?
- Radioactivity in the environment
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- What are the effects of radiation?
- Effects of selected radioactive materials
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- Individual radiosensitivity
- Epidemiology of radiation-induced diseases
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Emissions monitoring of nuclear facilities
Radioactive substances are emitted with the discharges from nuclear facilities. The Radiation Protection Ordinance therefore prescribes the continuous monitoring of these discharges by the operator to assess the amount of the released radioactive substances. Measurements by the operator are also checked on a random basis by an independent measuring instituion. The annual radiation exposure for the population is calculated from these annual discharges.