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Electromagnetic fields
- What are electromagnetic fields?
- Static and low-frequency fields
- Radiation protection relating to the expansion of the national grid
- High-frequency fields
- Radiation protection in mobile communication
Optical radiation
Ionising radiation
- What is ionising radiation?
- Radioactivity in the environment
- Applications in medicine
- Applications in daily life and in technology
- Effects
- What are the effects of radiation?
- Effects of selected radioactive materials
- Consequences of a radiation accident
- Cancer and leukaemia
- Genetic radiation effects
- Individual radiosensitivity
- Epidemiology of radiation-induced diseases
- Ionising radiation: positive effects?
- Risk estimation and assessment
- Radiation protection
- Nuclear accident management
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The BfS
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Household appliances & electrical installations
Low-frequency electric and magnetic fields are generated by household appliances and electrical installations in the home. In Germany the safety of electric devices is regulated by product standards that are based on the product safety law. When these standards include exposure assessments, the assessements are based on comparisons with the limits recommended by the Council of the European Union.
State of 2018.08.01